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by amirkdv
1617 days ago
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> Natural selection is what stops DNA from becoming non-functional [...] Over the extremely long run regions of the genome that have no biological function should disappear, no? If you have a sequence that's neutrally mutating with no corrective pressure it won't eventually disappear. At most it'll mutate into something unrecognizable [^1] For example, your genome is littered with pseudogenes. These are mutated, ineffective shadows of what used to be a functioning gene. Nonetheless they're still close enough to what they used to be that you could reason about them in an evolutionary sense, eg: this one is also a pseudogene in other primates (i.e. it stopped mattering a long time ago), or this other one has a functioning homolog in non-primate vertebrates (i.e. it kept functioning in that lineage). [^1] as a first order approximation. There are of course other structural events that can create much more change per event than your run of the mill single-point mutations that occur during every DNA replication. |
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