[DarkShikari]

Any software development career, of course.

IT careers; even sysadmins need to write scripts to manage systems.

Any career in the sciences; basically any scientist, even a pure experimentalist, ends up needing to write simulations in MATLAB at the very least.

Any engineering career: computer-modelling complex systems, whether chemical or mechanical or whatnot, requires programming skills.

Anyone in applied mathematics, like operations research.

Anyone in quantitative finance.

I'm pretty sure this covers way more than merely 10 "distinct careers", and there's plenty I missed.