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Here's a few guesses, please correct me if I'm wrong about these! The best way to get the right answer on the Internet is not to ask a question, it's to post the wrong answer.
https://github.com/dwmkerr/hacker-laws#cunninghams-law Culture list from https://github.com/peterburk/sortlikes based on a manual categorisation of friends' liked Facebook pages, when trying to learn Mandarin while living in Taiwan a few years ago. Unique to humans: { Art, Dance, Photography, Theatre, Banking, Business (Management), Causes (NGOs), Comedy, Cooking, Clothing, Driving, Movies, Music, News, Politics, Religion, Sport, Transport, Software, Hardware } Shared with other species: { Accommodation, Children, Cleaning, Construction, Drinking, Education, Games, Health, International, Military, Pets } |
News is essentially gossip writ large, so if other animals have language then they definitely have this.
Banking, photography, driving, movies, software and hardware are all recent human inventions, so it's kinda irrelevant whether other animals have those
Clothing may be unique to humans, but historically not all humans have used clothes.
Bird and whale song is probably music. Birds do courtship dances. IMO this probably counts as art.
Again if other animals have language they might also have comedy, religion, theatre - without knowing that they don't have language then we can't rule those out.
Business - not sure. If other animals have trade then I guess that's business? There's some evidence of exchange among other animals, but I'm not sure it counts as "trade" https://theconversation.com/what-trade-deals-can-teach-us-ab...
All that's left unique to us is cooking.
I suspect your first list could be reduced to one definite - "fire" - and two maybes "language" and "trade". I'd bet that maybe animals have language, but that we haven't deciphered it yet