I understand where you're going with this, and while I don't really "disagree", I think it's a bit of a stretch to go from Nuremberg justifications of murder to "installing some stuff that makes your computer slow because someone asked you to". Should "just following orders" fully absolve you of guilt, even on a small scale? No, definitely not, but I feel like the language you used is loaded.
Most engineers on HN aren't solely developing for non-profits and charities, we're writing software for for-profit entities, and most of the really big for-profit entities are pretty evil (e.g. Google, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, etc). It's not unreasonable to condemn people for working for these companies, but I think it's important to put into perspective the scale and intent of most of the people working there.
It doesn't just make your computer slow, which is bad enough, it's actively stealing your electricity and converting it into their money. How can that possibly be justified?
It’s not justified, I don’t claim it is. It should be condemned, I just feel like the term “just following orders” has a bit of a loaded Nuremberg connotation to it.
I guess I’m accusing the parent comment of hyperbole more than being “wrong”.
"Just following orders" is a loaded expression. You're implying that they're committing genocide, when really all they're doing is helping some company make a product you don't think is particularly good. It's definitely not worth such harsh words.
I've never understood this argument. It is clear that nobody is implying a genocide is underway, they are simply alluding to an extreme example of ignoring or justifying negative actions, to show that each of us has agency and should be held to account for their actions.
I always think it's an interesting juxtaposition because although the actions (in this case working for an AV company) are always so far removed from the extreme example, so too are the repercussions.
The "just following orders" soldier, had he refused to carry out his orders, or attempted to flee, would have been shot in the back for desertion. The penalty for following orders, or not following orders, is the same: death (at least in the canonical example).
Whereas with the situation being discussed here, it results in what? Maybe holding out for another job.
In the extreme we expect people to pay the ultimate price to prevent atrocities, which should serve to remind us that, in the everyday, we should engage our moral compass, endure a small hardship, and through that hardship, prevent a small amount injury from being inflicted on the world.
From the first picture here[1] it says "Turn your PC's idle time into cash: show me how"
That appears to be opt-in. It's quite plausibly something people interested in crypto might actively want, namely a company they already do business with offering to make all the decisions about coins and wallets and stuff for a small fee. If a YC startup offered this, or it was added to the Dropbox client as an opt-in "let Dropbox make you some cash", people would love it. If Windows 11 or Edge included it, people would hate it. As an opt-in thing it's not a bad idea; not quit-your-job bad and certainly not "just following orders" Nazi trolling bad. It's Norton and AntiVirus's reputation which taint it.
"It is clear that nobody is implying a genocide is underway" - it at least implies that something strongly and obviously bad is underway that anyone with integrity should avoid. And that's not obviously the case either.
No, it absolutely does not imply committing genocide. It implies that following orders of a superior does not absolve you of guilt when committing any crime.
Even if this was not currently criminal, this behavior appears inexcusable. The software engineers building this software lacked the ethical stamina to stand up and say "no" to their masters. They deserve an equal share of the condemnation and consequences for their participation.
If I worked at Norton and this happened I'd be handing in my resignation on the same day because I wouldn't want to be associated with these practices and for anyone, including future employers, to assume that I was involved in them.
Or rather, I would if this wasn't mostly FUD and blown out of proportion. According to other comments it's entirely opt-in.
Talk is cheap on this. Pretty much every government on earth has committed at least one atrocity, and usually many. Would you condemn a public defender for working for the US government, because the US government murdered millions of Native Americans?
I mean, that's a valid enough position to have, but I don't feel like you have really thought it through.
Talk is cheap, but so is switching jobs. The broader you go on this the harder it is to avoid, I still pay my taxes even though my government does terrible things with the money, but I don't have much of a choice. I have refused job offers from companies that do things I don't like though because it's not really that much of a loss.
And I don't know what kind of standards public defenders in the US have, but over here it's common than an abuse of power by the police force is followed by a wave of resignations.
Most engineers on HN aren't solely developing for non-profits and charities, we're writing software for for-profit entities, and most of the really big for-profit entities are pretty evil (e.g. Google, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, etc). It's not unreasonable to condemn people for working for these companies, but I think it's important to put into perspective the scale and intent of most of the people working there.