[sk5t]

I don't quite see it that way, although maybe we read the problem as something different. Suppose the rate limit is 500 per second; a client makes a burst of 500 requests in one second, sleeps two seconds, then another burst of 500. Isn't the author's planned approach going to end up doing a bunch of bogus work?

  - putting 500 timestamps into a queue
  - inspecting 500 queue entries and removing each
  - putting 500 new timestamps into a queue

[bonoboTP]

Depends on the requirements. If it's enough that the client doesn't make >N requests within the same "calendar second", then counting in bins is enough, no need to store timestamps. But then you could have a client send N requests in the second half of second k and N requests in the first half of second k+1, so you'd have a 1 second period (that spans two "calendar seconds") with 2N requests allowed. Since such rate limits are often not extremely exact, just an order of magnitude, this quantization/rounding effect may be negligibe and the speed may be worth it. But maybe not always. The original problem statement did not say that it's fine. Probably it's a good sign if an interviewee asks if this would be okay too.

[taeric]

I'd assume a linked list was used to be able to drop a lot in a single shot. In particular, seems safe to assume the queue is sorted by time. Such that as soon as you see a time that is outside the window, you can drop all of the rest in one shot.

The page wasn't loading for me, so I can't see the proposal. Just don't let a linear scan scare you, for small n.

[sk5t]

There are various approaches that might or might not improve the runtime outlook (maybe a priority queue, maybe a list that supports fast random access for binary or exponential search, etc.) but wouldn't the only "fast" path to drop a bunch of entries hinge on moving the head reference and pushing the work onto the GC? One might start to think about something like a ring at the point where this would start to matter.

Asserting small n seems like a way to wash out of coding interviews that are focused on identifying and avoiding costly naive solutions. Interviewers are like as not to say "okay, now the rate limit is 5,000/sec/customer/operation, and there are 100,000 customers."

[taeric]

I'm assuming a mutable linked list where you can just set the rest from any point to null.

Though, I confess I don't see benefits of linked list for this, all told.

Sounds like the intent is to scan forward until you hit the limit of calls, or see you have hit the boundary. In which case you set the current next point to the current call? Is what you are describing.