[CatsEyes]

It's early days. This study is a snapshot that doesn't take into account the impact of expanded infrastructure for e-bikes and e-scooters. It will take time to assess of the aggregate impact of more mobility options and adoption of personal vehicles resulting from exposure to shared vehicles.

For example, one element that's sorely lacking for personal ebikes is widespread security. As things stand now, parking them anywhere in public regularly is a nonstarter due to high value and ease of theft. When a critical mass of personal ebikes makes secured parking services viable, then we have a positive feedback loop that encourages more people to use them.