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by Bhilai 1651 days ago
Add to that the general lack of education around cyber security, hardly any mainstream CS course teaches cyber security as a mandatory course. We have CS Phds engineers who are experts in their domains but struggle to understand basic security concepts. We need to educate engineers to care about security of their code and systems just like they care about performance, reliability, maintainability etc.

The problem is further exacerbated by a class of people who received their MBAs and think they know it all. Just yesterday, a lead product manager was arguing with security folks about why his service needs to be patched for log4j vuln if its not internet facing. He had trouble fathoming that even though his service is not internet facing, it processes and logs user controlled data.

Look at recent Azure vulns, I am pretty sure their internal security team knew about these and after some back and forth some exec might have signed off an exception. They would rather be shipping features than fixing the mess they created. Most infosec peeps have trouble getting teams to prioritize of security stuff and some of the blame falls of infosec teams too for making everything sounds like a end of world scenario. But did Azure lose a single customer or did the stock price go down or loss of revenue? Nope, so whats the point of investing so much in security if it truly the only harm was some loss of reputation.

Even most security execs I have had a chance to interact with dont understand security topics properly, surely they can use some jargon to throw around in all-hands meetings and such. Unless from a security background these execs often confuse security with compliance and instead of investing in defense in depth techniques they look for check-boxes against security controls.

5 comments

>Add to that the general lack of education around cyber security, hardly any mainstream CS course teaches cyber security as a mandatory course

Paradoxically, when someone has a pure (or at least focused) cybersec program (a few 3-4 year programs are taught by reputable institutions near me), and a Sec+ or equivalent, all of the old guard shout about needing years of experience (decades preferably) before you should be allowed to even think about security.

It only takes a few days in r/cybersecurity or r/securitycareeradvice to see these people in action, yelling at kids coming out of a 4-year university course focused on cybersec to "put in their dues" and work a call-center/help-desk for a few years resetting people's passwords before being allowed the honor of applying to an "entry-level" security position.

If a 4 year program cannot prepare you for an entry-level position, either the program is broken or the hiring expectations are broken.

Just in this thread someone was saying they would require 10 years of system administration AND 5 years of security experience before considering to hire them. In the same amount of time you can become a doctor or lawyer, and be operating on people or have established your own law firm.

I'm tempted to rather rudely suggest that the people who managed to get a job on a helpdesk without any qualifications and then worked their way up to an "old-school" bureaucratic security manager position might feel threatened by graduates with new fangled ideas about DevSecOps.
Exactly what counts as an entry level security position? Manually analyzing alerts or something?
Really, any cybersec role but with "Jr." in front; lightened duties and lightened responsibility, under the management of someone with more experience, doing whichever duties their manager thinks they can handle.

- Compliance auditing (PCI, ISO, WebTrust, etc.).

- Software auditing.

- Delivering basic consumer-level security awareness training.

- Tier 1/2 SOC and NOC duties.

- Member of an incidence response team.

- Member of a penetration testing team.

- Policy development, deployment and management.

- Jr. Researcher for XYZ (PKI, cryptography, authentication systems, malware, etc.)

> Add to that the general lack of education around cyber security

Part of the problem are the for-profit schools and bootcamps cranking out 'cyber security' graduates. They know the least out of all the people I interview. How can you pretend to know anything about cybersecurity when you don't actual know anything about programming or networking?

The classes cover buzzwords like vishing/phishing/smishing, you run Kali Linux and 'hack' something, and then you get your certificate.

>Just yesterday, a lead product manager was arguing with security folks about why his service needs to be patched for log4j vuln if its not internet facing. He had trouble fathoming that even though his service is not internet facing, it processes and logs user controlled data.

I got a lot of good mileage out of explaining the Equifax Struts vulnerability, which allowed attackers to move freely through Equifax internally once outer security was breached because internal security controls, especially around patching, were so weak. Might be worth trying if you encounter the same situation again.

> Most infosec peeps have trouble getting teams to prioritize of security stuff and some of the blame falls of infosec teams too for making everything sounds like a end of world scenario.

So much this. I had a security review failed because an API would respond with http 422 on invalid input. When I asked why that is a security issue I got shut down with “defense in depth”. After a longer discussion the problem was that 422 was not part of “the original http spec” but rather some ldap extension.

> Add to that the general lack of education around cyber security, hardly any mainstream CS course teaches cyber security as a mandatory course. We have CS Phds engineers who are experts in their domains but struggle to understand basic security concepts. We need to educate engineers to care about security of their code and systems just like they care about performance, reliability, maintainability etc.

Here's the issue: cyber security is seen as a cost center. As long as it's viewed a cost center good CS programs won't care for it. Which means right now it's relegated to certificates and extension schools... we all know what that means.

If companies/governments start caring for cybersecurity, ie, create a prestigious and visible organization that directly reports to the White House for instance, then you'll see the good CS degrees adding more of it to their curriculum.

> The problem is further exacerbated by a class of people who received their MBAs and think they know it all. Just yesterday, a lead product manager was arguing with security folks about why his service needs to be patched for log4j vuln if its not internet facing. He had trouble fathoming that even though his service is not internet facing, it processes and logs user controlled data.

I remember being in a room like that. At one point several people were arguing and the lead engineer just tapped his brass rat on the table to get everyone's attention. I remember the PM was furious but what was he going to do? They don't sell those at the gift shop...

Truth is, PM orgs need to exist in a parallel way to engineering orgs. PMs managing engineers is a red flag, and a true tech company should ideally have engineers all the way to the CEO position. So if there's security work and engineering deems it necessary, it's done no matter what some non-technical employee thinks.

Engineers could honestly take a page from MDs here. Opinions of non-MDs are basically regarded as irrelevant...