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by cannam
1656 days ago
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There are various commercial offerings that do this, including Chordify and Capo. Alternatively if you want a flexible free (GPLv2) option with source code, consider the Chordino plugin (http://www.isophonics.net/nnls-chroma, C++ code at https://github.com/c4dm/nnls-chroma) which you can run in Sonic Visualiser (https://www.sonicvisualiser.org/), or indeed in Audacity. There is a reference describing the Chordino method in the page linked above, but roughly it's not too far from the description of the parent poster - a non-negative least-squares method produces a frame-by-frame semitone-scaled decomposition which is then matched against templates and turned into a chord sequence using a hidden Markov model. Some sort of intelligent smoothing like this is certainly needed, the raw template matching is not especially useful on its own. This type of method is now routinely outperformed by neural networks (see e.g. these MIREX evaluation results from 2018 which compare Chordino with a few other academic methods https://www.music-ir.org/mirex/wiki/2018:Audio_Chord_Estimat...) but I would suggest that it's still good enough to be useful - and I encourage the parent to continue their work, as it's an interesting area to explore. |
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However, this was only so helpful. It would have been better if it showed me a fretboard and lit up which notes are active. Instead it just showed me e.g. "B6" which unfortunately has multiple implementations so I had to try many of the implementations across many capo positions, and it ended up being a "B6" that I don't even see documented in any chord guides, probably because I was using a capo. I was eventually able to find it by guess and check: randomly moving my fingers and capo around the fretboard then if it sounds close look it up to make sure it's "B6" in a reverse chord finder (i.e. oolimo.de). Still pretty painful for amateur me.
Perhaps the fact that a given chord has multiple implementations makes it impossible for the analyzer to know which one I'm using, but in my case I'm strumming all 6 strings so I suspect it's doable. Do you know if any tools can show the results as dots-on-fretboard? Or maybe I need a more thorough reverse chord finder?