Yeah a work colleague had his car stolen and his door cam recorded the thieves kind of waving a laptop about in front of it. I guess the antenna they use is highly directional so you have to get it just right to trigger.
The apple watch unlock feature in recent macOs versions apparently avoids this relay attack by using a high-precision timer so they know (given the speed of light) that the watch is very close and the signal could not be relayed from a watch that's further away by a mitm (because the timestamp would be too old). I guess car keyfobs don't do this kind of thing because the electronics are intentionally quite primitive to avoid excessive battery drain.
The apple watch unlock feature in recent macOs versions apparently avoids this relay attack by using a high-precision timer so they know (given the speed of light) that the watch is very close and the signal could not be relayed from a watch that's further away by a mitm (because the timestamp would be too old). I guess car keyfobs don't do this kind of thing because the electronics are intentionally quite primitive to avoid excessive battery drain.