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by dkonofalski
1658 days ago
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Where are you getting this idea that they don't have strong evidence? We have several studies now, in schools, cities, states, and other places, that have shown that, while not perfect, masks have a very noticeable positive effect on reducing transmission and spread. |
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There have been exactly two RCTs for masks and Covid during the pandemic, neither of which has shown a large effect [1][2]. The DANMASK study showed no significant PPE effect, and the Bangladesh RCT showed a total effect size of around 0.09% (or a difference of 20 infections on base of thousands). Prior to the pandemic, RCTs for masks and respiratory disease showed weak effects, at best. Cochrane did a review of the literature [3], and found:
> Seven studies took place in the community, and two studies in healthcare workers. Compared with wearing no [surgical] mask, wearing a [surgical] mask may make little to no difference in how many people caught a flu-like illness (9 studies; 3507 people); and probably makes no difference in how many people have flu confirmed by a laboratory test (6 studies; 3005 people).
> We are uncertain whether wearing masks or N95/P2 respirators helps to slow the spread of respiratory viruses.
There have been many uncontrolled studies published. These are useless. Uncontrolled studies are not science (the Missouri study discussed in the OP is not a controlled study, btw).
There have been many laboratory studies published. These are suggestive, but just like a lab study for a drug, not meaningful in the real world without real-world evidence.
[1] https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/m20-6817
[2] https://www.poverty-action.org/sites/default/files/publicati...
[3] https://www.cochrane.org/CD006207/ARI_do-physical-measures-s...