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by elbasti 1654 days ago
> our eyes aren't very sensitive instruments

I take umbrage with that statement! Our eyes are exquisitely sensitive, and most importantly, have staggering dynamic range.

Our eyes are capable of perceiving a single photon [1], albeit noisily (I've been lucky enough to have performed this experiment myself!).

But the greatest thing about our eyes is the dynamic range: the difference in brightness between a moonless, starry night (which we are perfectly capable of navigating by eyesight) and a bright sunny day is nine orders of magnitude. A bright day is a billion times brighter!

Show me an RF receiver or light camera with that dynamic range!

The one place our eyes are limited is in frequency range.

[1] https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12172

1 comments

I knew the dynamic range was large. I did not know about the sensitivity! That is quite impressive.

The magnitude of the dynamic range is even more impressive if converted to 'stops' from photography, yielding about 30 stops (1 stop halves the light). Whereas a really good camera will do about 15 stops. Though I suppose that the camera gets 15 stops in a single 'scene'. Whilst the 30 stop figure for the human eye does not hold up if half your vision is taken up by daylight and the other half by a night sky. For a single 'scene' I think it becomes hard to define the dynamic range of a human eye though.