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I don't have experience with k8s, but with BEAM on a traditional system, if BEAM is using the bulk of your CPU, you'll tend to get better results if each of the (main) BEAM scheduler threads is pinned to one CPU thread. Then all of the BEAM scheduler balancing can work properly. If both the OS and BEAM are trying to balance things, you can end up with a lot of extra task movement or extra lock contention when a BEAM thread gets descheduled by the OS to run a different BEAM thread that wants the same lock.

On most of the systems I ran, we didn't tend to have much of anything running on BEAMs dirty schedulers or other OS processes. If you have more of a mix of things, leaving things unpinned may work better.