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by Maven911 1671 days ago
That's impressive. I've heard and the product manuals of most multi meters talk about the risk of shock when opening it up. Does anyone know how likely or rare that is?
3 comments

I'd imagine that risk, if it's present, is from capacitors inside the meter. Capacitors inside tools and appliances can hold a large charge for a relatively long time, even after the circuit is no longer externally powered.

You can discharge a capacitor by shorting it with a screwdriver (with an insulated handle), or by clipping a resistor to the capacitor leads for a less abrupt discharge. I think people who do a lot of appliance repairs learn to look carefully for capacitors when opening appliances, and make sure that any moderately large ones (or ones that there was reason to believe could have been charged to a high voltage) are discharged before beginning work.

I don't know how common large capacitors are in multimeters. I think there's a much bigger risk when opening a CRT monitor or a microwave.

After unplugging the power cord, I always switch the device back on with the main power switch. That should be sufficient to discharge the caps. It's never been a problem. Other than that, I just avoid touching anything close to the power circuitry. And, finally, I've survived many 220V shocks as a kid when playing with retired washing machines and such (I don't recommend it), 110V should be less shocking. :-)
You generally only have to worry about capacitors being charged still on tube-type gear (anything with high voltage circuits), anything with solid state parts, will self discharge within moments. This doesnt have a motor starting cap, or high voltage, so the risk is near zero.
Risk is zero if it’s powered down and disconnected from the circuit under test. The main risk is from the circuit under test leaving dangerous voltages inside the multimeter or the power supply of the multimeter only if it’s a mains powered bench meter.
Effectively Near Zero.

Most multimeters are battery powered - this one is the exception, this one is a bench meter and is supplied by an IEC cable on the rear, but so long as you unplug in and let it sit for 30 seconds or so before opening it up, you're just fine.

You generally only have to worry about capacitors being charged still on tube-type gear (anything with high voltage circuits), anything with solid state parts, will self discharge within moments.

Obviously, do not have the meter hooked up to a circuit under test while working on it.