[usefulcat]

Whenever you use 'new', you have to decide what is going to 'own' the newly allocated thing. You'll also have to remember to call 'delete' somewhere.

Using unique_ptr/make_unique() or shared_ptr/make_shared() automates lifetime management (obviates the need for a manual 'delete') and makes the ownership policy explicit. They also have appropriately defined copying behavior. For example:

    struct Foo {
        // lots of stuff here ...
    };

    struct A {
        Foo* f = new Foo;
        ~A() { delete f; }
    };
    
    struct B {
        std::unique_ptr<Foo> f = std::make_unique<Foo>();
        // no need to define a dtor; the default dtor is fine
    };

For the destructor and the default constructor, compilers will generate basically identical code for both A and B above. If you try to copy a B, the compiler won't let you because unique_ptr isn't copyable. However it won't stop you from copying an A, even though as written (using the default copy ctor) that's almost certainly a mistake and will likely result in a double free in ~A().