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by nradov 1733 days ago
Electrolysis is extremely inefficient. It's unlikely to be a practical means of grid scale energy storage any time soon.
3 comments

It's not just a means of energy storage; it's a method for producing a vital chemical feedstock. If your main alternative is processing natural gas, building more electrolysers is a no-brainer. You'll have to do it no matter what the efficiency, since we just don't have a better way.
80 per cent is what you call extremely inefficient ... what percentage would be "efficient" then in your opinion?

> Accounting for the accepted use of the higher heat value (because inefficiency via heat can be redirected back into the system to create the steam required by the catalyst), average working efficiencies for PEM electrolysis are around 80% ... [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis_of_water#Industri...]

Yeah round trip efficiencies are very bad, but at scale it's cheaper than batteries as far as I know.
The two storage modes are complementary. Batteries would be good for diurnal storage, hydrogen for longer term and rare event backup.