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by geerlingguy 1741 days ago
I know many people who put 'draft stop' devices on the bottoms of their bedroom doors in older homes (old enough to not have returns in each room, but new enough for central air), not realizing they're cutting off the one bit of circulation they need for a proper functioning central air system!

Or they buy new high efficiency windows and doors, and that 'tightens up' the house, but they don't also install an HRV (Heat Recovery Ventilator) to exchange outside air.

3 comments

Realistically new windows and doors probably wont drop the homes air changes per hour below the recommended minimums, but I don't know for sure. I've gotten my crawlspace spray foamed and I'm getting my vented attic spray foamed to bring it into my envelope. Also getting new windows and doors soon, but after all of that I think enough air could leak through sill and top plates, electrical outlets, etc.

Having the foam crew do a blower door test for free if we go with them, so I guess I'll see. I live in climate zone 5a (cool, humid) so historically natural ventilation was used via induced pressure differentials generated by mechanical means (dryer, furnace, bathroom and kitchen vents). When we get new furnace and water heater that pull combustion air from outside, we're left with mostly manual means for generating negative pressure that drives infiltration. (But also wind, and pressure differentials caused by temperatures in winter)

In our case, we're definitely considering either an HRV or ERV to supply fresh outdoor air that we control (input and output CFM, MERV #). Our indoor air quality is poor enough to the point where we live with the tangible symptoms (Rhinitis), not just numbers on a sensor.

For those with interest in these topics, I suggest skimming a copy of one of the ASHRAE fundamentals handbooks[1]. It reads as a textbook but has incredible depth into the physical sciences that relate to building science, heating, cooling, and ventilation.

[1] https://archive.org/details/ashraehandbook2017hvacfundamenta...

High efficiency windows and doors don't tighten up a house when it comes to air leakage. They bump up your thermal performance/energy efficiency.

And even if the installer air sealed your doors and windows, there are plenty more places for air to leak in.

You really need to run a blower door test to see if you need an HRV/ERV.

these things are almost never mentioned in the "money saving tips" blogs , "lifehack articles" , r/frugal advice, etc places.