I seem to recall that the white paper speaks of a "visual derivative" without specifying it further.
>The decrypted vouchers allow Apple servers to access a visual derivative – such as a low-resolution version – of each matching image.
https://www.apple.com/child-safety/pdf/Security_Threat_Model...
>The decrypted vouchers allow Apple servers to access a visual derivative – such as a low-resolution version – of each matching image.
https://www.apple.com/child-safety/pdf/Security_Threat_Model...