[cs702]

They're not just the biggest whales, but possibly the only whales that matter.

I mean, $9T is a lot. For comparison, the world's largest and most popular index fund, Vanguard's 500 Index Fund, with a gigantic number of investors, holds "only" $0.4T in investments.

Put another way, $9T works out to ~$1100 of liquidity injected into the financial system for every man, woman and child alive!

It's hard to reason about the impact of such incomprehensibly large injections of liquidity on the behavior of financial markets.

[naveen99]

Peripheral banks are allowed an insane amount of leverage. all the peripheral banks basically blow out their accounts periodically, including most recently in 2020. central banks don’t really use anywhere as much leverage, because an account blowout for them looks like hyperinflation. And if they are in good terms with the us, the us central bank helps them out. we just had a forced deleveraging , which cost a one time 10-20% inflation.