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by redxaxder
5450 days ago
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Euclid's algorithm doesn't make as much sense until you see it done at least once. It's a shame there's no example.
Finding the GCD of 85 and 221: 221 = 2 * 85 + 51
85 = 51 + 34
51 = 34 + 17
34 = 2 * 17 + 0
So our GCD is 17. Why? Well, if we rearrange the parts, we get... 51 = 34 + 17, so 51 = (2 * 17) + 17 = 3 * 17
85 = 51 + 34 = (3 * 17) + (2 * 17)
85 = 5 * 17
221 = 2 * (5 * 17) + (3 * 17)
221 = 13 * 17
So 221 and 85 are both divisible by 17.Bonus: This also gives us a way to write 17 as an integral combination of 221 and 85. We also get this by rearranging the parts: 17 = 51 - 34
34 = 85 - 51
51 = 221 - 2 * 85
so 17 = 51 - (85 - 51)
17 = 2 * 51 - 85
17 = 2 * (221 - 2 * 85) - 85
17 = 2 * 221 - 3 * 85
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