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by vkou
1830 days ago
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The combined civilian and military deaths in Germany, France, and Britain in both wars (~6 million in the first war, ~9 million in the second, we can even throw in ~2.5 million people who starved to death thanks to British colonial policy in India) pale in comparison to the casualties suffered by the Soviet Union (24 million dead out of 200 million people), and more depressingly, Poland (5.6 million dead out of 35 million people). The Soviet Union, of course, inherited Imperial Russia's participation in WWI (~3 million dead), as well as the Russian Civil War that immediately followed (Another ~8 million dead). If you're ever wondering why Russia is so paranoid about maintaining buffer states, and foreign encirclement, look no further than those numbers. |
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Another difference is the death rate in terms of the proportion of men 18-60. Losing that population is more catastrophic than if the deaths are more evenly distributed.
For example, in France after WW1 it became normal for women to marry old men and crippled men. Men who survived WW1 and later WW2 in Germany had their pick of wives, and women tended to not marry at all (WW1) and married foreigners (WW2).
I.e. both rate of deaths and the demographics of the deaths matter a great deal.