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by freeone3000
1843 days ago
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It's closer to each individual bank having their own digital currency, all of which are worth 1 USD each. The digital US dollars at my bank are not directly exchangable with the digital US dollars at your bank. You need to settle up with an ACH transaction, which takes at least a day to transact as it has to run in a central batch job. In addition, only US domestic institutions can use this mechanism to transfer US dollars between themselves -- international institutions need to use the SWIFT system, which is multiple days for a transaction. Contrast with credit card payment and settlement, which acts closer to a digital system but can't be used as a store of value (and has punitive fees for attempting to do so). The US dollar acts like a cash system with some digital features rather than a digital system. |
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FedNow will reduce that latency from days to minutes. US is slow in that game, but RTP is widely deployed in UK, France, etc.
For international transactions, one can use SWIFT (days) or TransferWise (minutes) or Western Union (under one hour).