You're confusing realism with presentism, or perfectionism (in the sense that the present is "perfect" and fully developed).
Realism is neither.
Optimism is the rejection of unwanted, unpleasent, or inconvenient truths.
What I find hard to understand is that you pit realism as the antonym of optimsim. The correct antonym is pessimism.
Both optimism and pessimism are biases. Realism is the absense of bias.
Realists are navigators, optimists are starters, pessimists are never-starters :)
You need bias to move things forward.
That's perseverence without denial.
You're confusing realism with presentism, or perfectionism (in the sense that the present is "perfect" and fully developed).
Realism is neither.
Optimism is the rejection of unwanted, unpleasent, or inconvenient truths.