They aren't? What about withholding tax?
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/nonusresidenttax...
> Nonresident aliens are subject to no U.S. capital gains tax, but capital gains taxes will likely be paid in your country of origin.
> Nonresident aliens are subject to a dividend tax rate of 30% on dividends paid out by U.S. companies.
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/nonusresidenttax...
> Nonresident aliens are subject to no U.S. capital gains tax, but capital gains taxes will likely be paid in your country of origin.
> Nonresident aliens are subject to a dividend tax rate of 30% on dividends paid out by U.S. companies.