| The incremental cost of a Bitcoin transaction is effectively zero. The rationale is that transactions are a side-effect of mining. Mining may or may not consume a lot of energy, but the amount of transactions remains the same. The mining of Bitcoin only happens once in human history, so all things considered, this should be compared with the mining of all the gold or other precious metals, again, throughout human history. If there must be a comparison to VISA, we must look at the energy expended by every person working not just for VISA, but the entire infrastructure that makes running VISA possible, that is, the banking system as a whole. > Bitcoin is, by design, incredibly wasteful of resources Consider this door: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Wi... Proof of work is "a waste" in the same sense as this elaborate door is a waste. |
"Mining" is an inaccurate term that draws a false analogy between cryptocurrencies and physical resources. At all times, the energy expended by proof of work must be proportional to the value represented on the shared ledger, or else there would be an incentive to perform a 51% attack. The energy expenditure is the goal, and the block rewards are the incentive that drives that goal. As the block rewards decrease, either Bitcoin becomes vulnerable to attack, or the transaction fees increase to drive the energy expenditure instead.
"Mining" implies that a resource is gained by the energy expenditure, which is fundamentally incorrect. The transactions are validated by virtue of energy expenditure, in order to gain the right to apply an update to the ledger.
> Mining may or may not consume a lot of energy, but the amount of transactions remains the same.
This is a true statement. The amount of transactions remains the same, capped at 10 per second. A pitifully small number that cannot provide any use at scale. If every person on the planet used Bitcoin, each person could be involved in a transaction once every dozen years or so. Get your paycheck today, and you can buy groceries next decade. Sounds great for a "currency".