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by tpush
1873 days ago
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The intention of the host only matters if the contestant would have to choose the subsequent action (switching or not) before the hosts opens a door. If the host has revealed a goat door, and the contestant then has to decide what to do, the intentions of the host for having chosen the door are irrelevant. |
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The intentions of the host do matter.
Imagine the host picks the correct door by the following procedure: 1) picks an available door at random; 2) if that door has a goat, opens it; 3) if that door has the car, opens the other door.
I hope you will agree that this is equivalent to the problem as originally intended - Monty can be relied on to reveal a goat, and exactly why doesn't matter.
Breaking it down into equally likely cases, assuming the contestant picks door 3:
When Monty reveals the goat behind (say) door 2, we know we're in case A, B, or F. All remain equally likely, and switching wins in A and B.If Monty would not have corrected, then revealing the goat behind door 2 eliminates (the new) A as well, leaving us with only B and F, again equally likely.
If all of this remains unconvincing, I encourage you to write a simple simulation of the problem.