Not op but we just installed 12kw system in Seattle and will have cost us $23k after federal tax credit. Approximately $2/watt. Get quotes from 3+ credible local companies. Also check energysage.
If you have a mortgage then you are effectively borrowing $23k from the bank for the period of your mortgage - so the total interest could be a significant chunk of money.
Assuming that you have some leeway to pay your mortgage off quicker (depending on your exact terms).
If you pay off your mortgage quicker you pay less interest. Not sure what you mean by "fixed".
Atleast where I live a standard 25 year mortgage can be paid off in ~10 if you were to double up your payments, because all of the additional money you're paying comes off the principal. Thus, the non-interest portion of the payment has _more than_ doubled.
Assuming that you have some leeway to pay your mortgage off quicker (depending on your exact terms).