> Write Ahead Log Files - Using the new WAL mode (i.e. PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;), page data stored in the WAL file is encrypted using the datbase key. Pages in the rollback journal are encrypted using the same key as the main database. Verification: create an encrypted database, start a transaction, make changes, and then inspect the -wal file using hexdump or a similar program.
I think the other posters are saying it’s much easier to shred a small file than it is to shred a multiple GB database, although these days it doesn’t matter so much for a database that small. It’s super efficient for file systems though.
[1] https://www.zetetic.net/sqlcipher/design/