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by pikzel 1891 days ago
Every time I think about the climate and events like these, I'm reminded of when it rained for two million years - "About 232 million years ago, during a span known as the Carnian age, it rained almost everywhere. After millions of years of dry climates, Earth entered a wet period lasting one million to two million years." (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03699-7)
3 comments

Interesting! I wonder when reading things like that about our resolution when discussing such grand scales of time, and the effects of generalization/abstraction on our personal conclusions.

For example, it likely didn't really rain 24/7 ~everywhere on the planet for ~2 million years straight, but, that was my initial picture upon reading what you said. I said out loud to myself, "wow", and then read the article you linked.

Rather, it seems more like: over that period of 2 million years, across the exposed land mass of Pangaea (which was large, but only covered ~1/3rd of the planet) the climate was overall much more humid than most places are today, and it likely rained often.

That is not anywhere near as absurd to imagine, though it's still pretty darn cool.

This is still playing out in the UK
didn't they vote for rainxit recently?
I guess the next time this will happen, the rain will be acidic.
We've only had industry 250 years. Give it 250 million, maybe we sort that out, or most industry moves off planet as in Jeff Bezos vision with blue origin.
Moving industry offworld is actually not a bad idea. Especially to the moon.

Transport costs Moon-surface -> Earth-surface are ... non-intuitive to say the least.

Why not just in orbit? Can take products back to earth on returning rockets pretty much for free, or drop them in disposable vehicles if there is more traffic going down than up.

People might ask why do that at all. There are lots of metals in space in concentrated form, solar energy is uninterrupted, and if a large part of your market is off earth it starts to make lots of sense.

Not anytime soon mind you, but one could imagine a future like that pretty easily.

Robert Heinlein’s The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress explored this concept of the low cost of transporting packages from the lunar surface to earth. Now mind you the “packages” were moon rocks shot by catapult at the Earth in a war of independence, but still a really interesting plot point. Everyone should read this book!
Non-intuitive, but... expensive.
Well, it starts at "Not actually as bad as I thought", especially when using ISRU; to actually very cheap indeed if you build local infrastructure. (eg. linear accelerator direct to earth's surface is an actual realistic option).

[Assuming people invest in infrastructure], In the mid- to long-term you might be able to ship goods to earth from a moon based factory cheaper than you could from some earth-based locations.

This isn't really anything special about the moon either, mind you. It's the facts that:

* In comparison, Earth has extremely strong gravity;

* Gravity effects compound.

To get some intuition, look at a Saturn V. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Saturn_v...

To get to the moon from earth, you need the whole thing. To get back, you just need the top half of the lunar module (to get to lunar orbit) the service module (to get to reentry) and the Command module (to survive the reentry). A tiny part of the entire assembly!

(purists might point out that the system could be rather smaller if there was no intention of a return mission... which is fair enough. It's just to get an initial intuition across here!)