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by darig 1902 days ago
A false DMCA takedown is equivalent to perjury. If SteamDB were to counter-sue Sega, Sega could be punished for perjury, forced to pay SteamDB's lawyers fees, and potentially lose their copyright on the content they claimed was violated.
6 comments

Really? If the risks for making a false DMCA takedown request were that high, I would expect to see less false takedown notices, and less aggressive bots. Or maybe the aggressors are just assuming that the victims don't have the resources to fight a megacorp in court? If it's the latter it seems like an organization like EFF should step in to fund such a fight.
I believe for all of the above to apply, it would have to be proven that the request was knowingly malicious, as in they had full knowledge that the page did not infringe but decided to send a takedown notice anyway. That's highly unlikely, and good luck proving it anyway.

However, they are still liable and can absolutely be sued civilly for an improper takedown notice. But the penalty probably wouldn't extend beyond a monetary payment.

They were informed by the victims that they made an error and proceeded anyways.

Their inability to route that information to the right person should not be a valid defense or else incompetence becomes a business advantage.

> Their inability to route that information to the right person should not be a valid defense or else incompetence becomes a business advantage.

I don't mean to sound trite but hasn't it pretty much been proven to be already?

Look at things like the Equifax situation. A competent team performing security reviews and fixing and maintaining things would cost money. Repeat for N data breaches. And that's just software security -- it doesn't consider even more serious cases like those of infrastructure failures (bridge collapses, levee failures, dams breaking etc.) that have more important consequences.

I agree with what I believe was the main point you were making which is that SEGA should not be excused here. I just think businesses have come to view competence as being expensive and so it's optional, and that this seems to be somewhat okay with people until it directly affects them.

Yeah, SEGA is inevitably going to argue that the left hand didn't know what the right hand had received from the victims.

In a just court, that argument would be thrown out. But courts aren't always just, unfortunately.

And so we now have a legal framework such that the Shaggy Defense is valid and effective.

What a time to be alive.

So the approach is to write a bot, do zero human checks and then say "well, see, yes, we sent this complaint, but we didn't actually send it ourselves, the bot did, so we didn't know that it was wrong, because we've decided to never check these things before sending them out"?

It's weird, when you can write a program to do something in your name and as your agent, and then claim "it totally wasn't me, lol".

Well the law was basically written by the big media companies, so we're lucky that there's any recourse at all.
At what point does neglicent become knowingly malicious?
More generally: we need a legal framework that makes people deploying automation responsible for what the automation does to the same extent as they would be if they hired people to do the same work. "It's a false positive in an automated system" should never be acceptable justification for invalid legal action, nor should it be used as extenuating circumstances. Either you're prepared to pay for the mistakes of your algorithm, or you should not be deploying the algorithm at all.
If you knew that your algorithm produced false positives and you deployed it anyway, then you had fraudulent intent for the subset of automatically generated takedown notices which were false positives.
That's a nice theoretical definition of "fraudulent intent" but you're not going to get a court to agree with it, I don't think.
IANAL, but I think it's when, in a follow-up lawsuit, they find emails or other such evidence showing the takedown submitting party did so with knowledge that it was a false notice ahead of time. If you can't find something like that, then it stays negligence.
> A false DMCA takedown is equivalent to perjury

No, it's not.

(There's a couple of points in a DMCA notice that are certified under penalty of perjury, but they aren't the 9bes that are likely to be be false on a false one in the first place.)

As long as the lawyers that filed this DMCA takedown really represent Sega and Sega owns the copyright that they claim is infringed, then there is no perjury. It is irrelevant if the notice is otherwise frivolous.
There has never been any blowback from false DMCA claims.
That is not true. This old (2010) article mentions two such cases: https://blogs.lawyers.com/attorney/intellectual-property/con...
Site seems to be broken, gives me an Access Denied. Here's Google cache: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:AVUICl...
Cunningham's Law ftw.
Any examples of this happening?
Online Policy Group v. Diebold, Incorporated.
Not sure why your comment was dead, I vouched for it. Here's a Wikipedia reference to back you up: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Policy_Group_v._Diebold....
> A false DMCA takedown is equivalent to perjury.

Has anybody in the history of the DMCA ever been successfully convicted of perjury for misusing it?

The difference between theory and practice is that in theory, they are the same thing.