[hibbelig]

> 1. Write code that takes in a rectangle, coordinate, and distance, and tells if that coordinate is within the distance of the rectangle.

Distance from the center of the rectangle? Easy. From the closest corner? Easy. From the closest point on the rectangle? I'm not clear how to do this.

And will the sides of the rectangle be parallel to the x and y axes?

[twic]

Break it down into cases. Is the coordinate closest to a corner, or to some point on an edge? You can determine that without actually working out any distance - play around with pen and paper and hopefully that will become clear. Then calculate the distance to either the relevant corner, or the relevant edge.

It's easiest to think about an axis-aligned rectangle, and you can convert any problem to have an axis-aligned rectangle by rotating everything.

[hibbelig]

I see. Thanks!

Quite a few pitfalls there, though. If I was doing computer graphics often, the geometry wouldn't be a problem I guess. But I've not done any such thing in decades.

If the job needs the geometry, then it might be a useful question to ask.