I had no idea. Hackaday explains as well as some other things I’d not though about.
https://hackaday.com/2017/08/17/living-on-mars-the-stuff-you...
Yes. It will be true for any planetary body that does not have a magnetosphere. But Venus has a magnetosphere. So you can do the old "stick a fucking metal rod into the ground" trick as long as your metal rod doesn't melt... because Venus.