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by steveklabnik 1923 days ago
> So if something I am saying doesn't seem to make sense, or seems "incorrect", well, maybe it's that I am just coming from a very different place in terms of what good programming looks like.

I do think this is probably true, and I know you do care about this! The thing is...

> The code that I write just looks way different from the code you guys write, the things I think about are way different, etc.

This is also probably true! The issue comes when you start describing how Rust code must be or work. There's nothing bad about having different ways of doing things! It's just that when you say things like "since then you are putting unsafe everywhere in the program," when that's empirically not what happens in Rust code.

> Using a bump allocator in the way you just did, on the stack for local code that uses the bump allocator right there, is semantically correct, but not a very useful usage pattern.

Yes. I thought going to the simplest possible thing would be best to illustrate the concept, but you're absolutely right that there is a rich wealth of options here.

Rust handles all four of these cases, in fairly straightforward ways. I also agree that 3 isn't often talked about as much as it should be in the broader programming world. I also have had this hunch that 3 and 4 are connected, given that the stack sometimes feels like an arena for just the function and its children in the call graph, and that it has some connection to the young generation in garbage collectors as well, but this is pretty offtopic so I'll leave it at that :)

Rust doesn't care just about 4 though! Lifetimes handle 3 as well; they ensure that the pointers don't last longer than the arena lives. That's it.

I don't have time to dig into this more, but I do appreciate you elaborating a bit here. It is very helpful to get closer to understanding what it is you're talking about, exactly. I think I see this differently than you, but I don't have a good quick handle on explaining exactly why. Some food for thought though. Thanks.

(Oh, and it is the one you're thinking of; I forgot that you had commented on that. My point was not to argue that the specifics were good, or that your response was good or bad, just that different strategies for handling memory isn't unusual in Rust world.)

1 comments

> they ensure that the pointers don't last longer than the arena lives. That's it.

Sure, but my point is, when most things have lifetimes tied to the same arena, this becomes a almost a no-op. Both in the sense of, you are not really checking much (as Ayn Rand said, 'a is 'a), and you're paying a lot in terms of typing stuff into the program, and waiting around for the compiler to be not usefully checking all these things that are the same. Refactoring a program so that most things' lifetimes are the same does not feel to me like it's in the spirit of Rust, because then why have all these complicated systems, but maybe you feel that it is.

There is a bit of a different story when you are heavily using threads, because you want those threads to have allocators that are totally decoupled from each other (because otherwise waiting on the allocator becomes a huge source of inefficiency). So then there are more lifetimes. But here I am not convinced about the Rust story either, because here too I think there are simpler things to do that give you 95% of the benefit and are much lower-friction.

(And I will admit here that "Rust doesn't allow you to X", as I said originally, is not an accurate statement objectively. Attempting to rephrase that objection to be better, I would say, by the time you are doing all this stuff, you are outside the gamut that Rust was designed for, so by doing that program in Rust you are taking a lot of friction, but not getting the benefit given to someone who stays inside that gamut, so, it seems like a bad idea.)
> Refactoring a program so that most things' lifetimes are the same does not feel to me like it's in the spirit of Rust, because then why have all these complicated systems, but maybe you feel that it is.

I think a common sentiment among Rust programmers would instead phrase this as, "the complicated system we designed to find bugs keeps yelling at us when we have lots of crazy lifetimes flying around, so presumably designs that avoid them might be better."

In this sense, even for someone who doesn't feel the borrow checker is worth it in their compiler, this can just be taken as a general justification for designs in any language that have simpler lifetime patterns. If they're easier to prove correct with static analysis, maybe they're easier to keep correct by hand.