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by bollorior 1935 days ago
Imputed rent tax and mortgage tax deduction make sense together but not separately in my opinion.

Mortgage tax deduction without tax on imputed rent (as in Norway, Sweden and the US) is a subsidy to those who are rich enough to own their own homes. It is also a perverse incentive in that if you pay off your mortgage, you lose the tax benefit. So people take larger mortgages than makes sense, and invest their spare cash in risky assets rather than paying their mortgages down.

An imputed rent tax without a deduction for mortgage interest would be grossly unfair to borrowers, but does not exist anywhere as far as I know.

An imputed rent tax with a deduction lightly taxes mortgage borrowers against the benefits they receive from owning not renting. It has a bigger effect on owner occupiers without mortgages - they pay the full tax without any deduction. So it is progressive. It also levels the playing field between landlords and owner-occupiers - both are taxed on the rental value of their property and receive (roughly similar) deductions. So neither form of ownership has a built-in advantage.

(Probably the right wing parties want to remove the tax deduction because they also want to get rid of the tax on imputed rent?) As pointed out in the reply, this was a misunderstanding.

1 comments

The right wing parties want to keep the tax deduction.

One thing they did introduce was that the imputed rent tax was limited to the interest tax deduction. To encourage people to pay off their mortgages, but that is now being rolled back.

One thing is that killing the tax deduction is likely to lower the value of houses because people cannot borrow as much without the tax deduction.

The elephant in the room in The Netherlands is not only the shortage of land to build new house but also what it costs to build a new house. You can lower prices by increasing availability, but only if the new objects are actually cheaper than what people pay now.

Building a house in The Netherlands is insanely expensive. Some of it for good reasons, a building code that has lots of requirements. A large part of The Netherlands is effectively a swamp, so foundations are also very expensive. However, contractors, etc. make quite a bit of money, but the worse part is that local governments try to make money of land. To finance the city, but also to have regular house subsidize social housing.