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by soheil 1936 days ago
So Berkshire now owns about 10% of Apple, if I buy a $1,000 Macbook $100 of that money goes to Berkshire, what are they doing with that money since Apple is the one doing the R&D and building these products? I know at least some of that money is driving up the business value of Berkshire, it's a great investment on their part but is it good for customers that Macbooks are 11% more expensive than they should be?
3 comments

Apple pays its employees, utilities, insurance, taxes, bondholders, suppliers etc, their margin is not 100%, more like 25%. Profits ultimately drive company valuations. The cash does not just flow through to Berkshire, the dividend yield is relatively low.

I don't understand what you are trying to say about MacBooks being 11% more expensive?

Sure it may not flow directly to Berkshire, but let's take employee compensation for example. If the business value of Apple is 10% higher because it had retained the value it created instead of Berkshire owning it then wouldn't Apple's stock in turn be 10% higher in theory? If so then if I'm an employee at Apple I would be happy with 10% less stock as part of my compensation package and that's money Apple would have had to pay me if that were not the case. So wouldn't this affect the price of Macbook?
It never works out like that in theory or practice. A company cannot retain it's value all by itself. Value is assigned to the company by 3rd parties. If you started a company and claimed that your stock is worth $100 per share, and there are no buyers, are you really worth $100? However, if you claim to be worth $100, and I offer you $120, you would sell to me because you think you're worth less than what I'm paying for it. The moment I bought it I actually created value for your company because I just demonstrated to the entire market that you are worth more than you think. Then everyone else will start pricing you higher. It has huge knock on implications. Buffet buying Apple was basically a huge buy signal for many investors, and that action itself increased its value.
This is a fundamental misunderstanding of how the stock market works. You buying a stock of a company doesn't entitle you to any of the money a company makes unless they choose to hand out dividends. A lot of companies just choose to just reinvest all the money instead. Last quarter apple approved a $0.205 dividend per share (costs $121) which is an abysmal return on capital. It's still a great investment because the stock itself will appreciate in value, so the dividend is just a cherry on top. There have been many quarters where apple has paid no dividends.

The stock price also in no way impacts the price of a a company's product. If that was the case, Teslas would be some of the most expensive cars in the world. There is literally no correlation because they are independent things that don't affect each other.

> So Berkshire now owns about 10% of Apple, if I buy a $1,000 Macbook $100 of that money goes to Berkshire

No, BRK would (eventually) receive 10% of net income, not revenue.

> Is it good for customers that Macbooks are 11% more expensive than they should be?

Would it be better for consumers if the price was cheaper? Well, yes....but the fact that customers are willingly paying for Macbooks implies that they are receiving more value from the product than the cash they pay. Not sure what point you're trying to make.