[banthar]

Object oriented programming is not about defining classes. It's about using objects. You don't have to define new classes to do OOP. Just use existing classes and objects polymorphically!

    url_layout.format()
    resp.raise_for_status()
    resp.json()
    session.add()

All those calls are dynamically dispatched - the essence of object oriented programming. This is what allows you to not worry about: * which string implementation `url_layout` uses * which HTTP protocol, encryption, authentication, chunking `resp` uses * what database is connected to `session`

You cannot avoid using objects - that's how all modern operating systems work.

Using classes without the need to call them polimorphically just as a nice namespace for methods is a separate issue.