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by gdebel
1976 days ago
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Lasers revolutionized medicine, particularly in two specialties where the organ is accessible to light: dermatology and ophthalmology.
We use :
- excimer laser (UV) for their photoablative properties, to change to anterior corneal radius of curvature in refractive surgery (fun fact: the first attempt to use this laser was pure serendipity : "oh I got this excimer in my lab, here is a chicken sandwich, let's see what is gives on organic tissues")
- ND:Yag laser to pierce a small hole in the iris when it is necessary to establish a communication, or to locally break the posterior lens capsule when it opacifies after cataract surgery ; those two procedures where far from benign when they had to be performed surgically , today it is made in the office in a few seconds
- femtosecond lasers to cut a thin layer of cornea , which is lifted , before applying the excimer laser, in LASIK procedures
- diode lasers to reduce the intraocular pressure by destroying parts of the ciliary body in very specific cases
- various lasers to photocoagulate lesions on the retina.... Ophthalmology without lasers would look like a middle-ages practice. |
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Laser is pretty much everywhere.