[skissane]

> Their ISA extension is an ML-specific one

Apple Silicon has more than one ISA extension.

There is also the x86 memory ordering extension used by Rosetta 2.

Maybe there are yet others too.

[my123]

> There is also the x86 memory ordering extension used by Rosetta 2.

That one isn't really a requirement either, and is handled fully in kernel mode.

Wkdm and friends are handled fully in kernel mode.

APRR? Not a strict requirement for user-mode, JIT regions are just left as RWX without it.

[saagarjha]

Apple enforces APRR on macOS; you need to use their APIs to work within the confines of W^X.

[saagarjha]

There are more but they are not exposed to applications. Apple wants you to ship standard arm64 code.