The same way you don't get super gouged when choosing a restaurant while hangry - non-urgent shoppers keep prices down across the board, even for urgent participants.
I'm not saying this makes for some total solution - just reacting to rejection of the market dynamic having any worth. It's foolish to cast aside entire paradigms of approaches because they don't fully solve every corner case. (The dual would be to ask how single payer healthcare solves purely elective procedures like cosmetic surgery. It doesn't.)
Obviously any market dynamic for urgent care needs to recognize that no contract has been formed, and so hospitals can't unilaterally set charges under a fallacious idea of contract. For instance when your car gets towed under duress (accident on the highway, expired papers, etc), the state sets the rates they're allowed to charge. They're still inflated, but at least within a factor of 2-3x the usual market.
(FWIW I think single payer is a good pragmatic way forward)
I didn't mean to suggest that there shouldn't be the option to freely chose alternative treatment options under a free market model, in cases where you're not happy with what a single payer model would cover.
Rather my point was that when you need urgent or critical medical care there should be a baseline assurance of a solution to your predicament as you may not be in a position to shop around.
Your analogy with restaurants is not a good one, since you are unlikely to be in a situation where you're about to starve to death, and the only restaurant in town has 3 Michelin stars, grocery stores don't exist, and passers-by are not qualified to give you food :)
The problem is that we've taken on this hidden assumption that "free market" somehow means that a hospital can create an arbitrary bill for urgent care, and you have no choice but to pay it. That's not really intrinsic to the free market paradigm, but rather an orthogonal corruption pushed via the legal system.
In a different thread I pushed the lack of a contract argument, and got back a more fitting legal theory that hospitals are allowed to charge you under the idea that you not paying would be "unjust enrichment" - they treated you, incurred expenses doing so, and therefore its your responsibility to compensate them. But that still doesn't support them charging you some arbitrarily high price, rather just expecting to be reimbursed for their costs. And so such bills should actually be constrained by the lowest rate they have with contracted insurances.
As for the analogy, I've been pretty hangry to the point where I wouldn't have been able to form a contract. It was also just a more straightforward example than the overall food market still functioning even though we're all just three weeks away from starvation.
> It was also just a more straightforward example than the overall food market still functioning even though we're all just three weeks away from starvation.
Eh, the overall food market doesn't quite fit as an analogy here. I know I'm not alone when I say I have close to a year of food storage; it's not really the same for surprise healthcare bills.
There are still people who don't have such stores of food though. But sure, another example is a pedestrian with a gas can arriving at a gas station. The point is there are many things that are necessary for modern existence, yet there's a competitive market of not-completely-powerless actors keeping prices in check for the nearly-powerless ones. Healthcare is an outlier by being an extreme market failure, through both not enough regulation and too much regulation (that is to say, corruption).
(Although maybe with the rise of big surveillance and fine grained price discrimination we'll start to see these situations in other markets get exploited more)
I'm not saying this makes for some total solution - just reacting to rejection of the market dynamic having any worth. It's foolish to cast aside entire paradigms of approaches because they don't fully solve every corner case. (The dual would be to ask how single payer healthcare solves purely elective procedures like cosmetic surgery. It doesn't.)
Obviously any market dynamic for urgent care needs to recognize that no contract has been formed, and so hospitals can't unilaterally set charges under a fallacious idea of contract. For instance when your car gets towed under duress (accident on the highway, expired papers, etc), the state sets the rates they're allowed to charge. They're still inflated, but at least within a factor of 2-3x the usual market.
(FWIW I think single payer is a good pragmatic way forward)