| Distinguish a rock rolling down a hill from a brain: a rock rolling down a hill finds the best path by having its route supervised by the surface of the hill, etc. Everything is everything if your level of abstraction is "thing". The relevant characteristics of "biological intelligence" and of the functioning of the brain do not exist at the "try and try again" level of abstraction. (At this level, as above, we couldn't distinguish and animal from a rock; nor, I imagine, basically any physical process from any other.) Organic systems grow in response to interaction with their environments, acquiring novel physical structure and causal properties. Neurological intelligence allows for theory-formulation on single-example cases (eg., a child burning their hand once is sufficient to build a theory of their immediate environment). The list goes on. The capacities of these systems do not obtain in the machine case, and likewise, the machine cases has no functional analogues at the relevant level of distinction. This dumb form of statistics called, "approximate associative modelling over 1tn cases", ie., Machine Learning, has nothing new to say about intelligence, biology or neurology. We have been doing non-linear regression and optimisation since the victorian era. |
Experiments like GPT3 do seem to point in the direction of "scale" as the dominant factor. Until we can reach the same level of scale as a real brain, the question of whether "meat is special" is undecided. Everything that is you may just be a non-linear regression on a chemical computer.