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by dnautics
2013 days ago
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This is not really right. The high duplex denaturing temperature of the initial thermocycle will usually also denature histones and unwind them from the dna. That's why thermocycle procedures for raw samples have a long initial denaturation (5-10 min) and thermocycle procedures for prepurified DNA need not have such a long initial incubation at 95 C. |
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1) Proteinases are indeed not necessary.
2) The step that removes any DNA bound proteins and in fact denatures the vast majority of proteins is the salting out. DNA is negatively charged. Proteins bind DNA by being positively charged. When you add a lot of salt, you add a lot of ions that compete for those ionic bonds. Proteins fall of the DNA, and will eventually be denatured.
3) The long initial incubation in some PCR protocols is mostly a relic from old times when there weren't any commercial extraction kits and contamination with residual RNA was a potential issue. A modern setup doesn't need it (but many keep the step anyway because why would you remove it when it doesn't hurt to do it anyway).