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by cosmie 2023 days ago
> But what's your reason to be going such lengths instead of just plugging UDM into their router?

While you can do this and things will generally work, AT&T restricts all of their residential gateways from operating in a true passthrough/bridge mode to another router. So you end with double NAT and all the joys that entails (such as [1]). There are also a number of other issues that have been associated with operating in their faux-passthrough mode, including

- Issues with IPv6 prefix delegation

- Sporadic latency spikes (an issue in general, that you inherit since the gateway is still "doing" everything it normally would, since it won't actually act as a ure passthrough/bridge)

- A firmware update capped throughput at 50Mbps (later fixed in another firmware update)[2]

- Firmware updates tend to silently re-enable the built-in wifi radios

So while it'll generally work, it ends up problematic. You inherit all of the performance issues associated with just using the gateway as your all in one modem/router/firewall/AP/gateway, plus the addition of double NAT, plus the sharp edges of their poorly implemented faux-passthrough modes, plus the ever-present concern that you're one firmware update away from a non-working network despite having used their official passthrough configuration.

Hence why gateway bypasses are so popular[3][4][5][6]. Even if they're a bit involved to set up, once you get it working things just... work. With little if any upkeep (potentially a few minutes after a power outage, depending on the bypass method you implement).

[1] https://www.windowscentral.com/fix-xbox-one-double-nat

[2] https://www.dslreports.com/forum/r32172124-AT-T-Fiber-5268AC...

[3] https://github.com/MonkWho/pfatt

[4] https://github.com/bypassrg/att

[5] https://github.com/mrozentsvayg/vyos.att

[6] https://github.com/Hou-dev/simple-eap-proxy

2 comments

Yes.. what he said.

But my main reason is actually the gigantic size of the residential gateway box. I mounted the ONT, UDM pro and PoE switch on a wall in a closet and the RG just took up too much space.

Thanks for such a detailed reply.