[rootsudo]

In most of the big airbnb markets, it is assessed via Property Taxes.

City taxes may make up a portion, but if you break down where the money goes, it usually is schools, and emergency responders, not per se utilities, easements or roads.

[Ekaros]

Maybe in USA. In many European countries the property tax is low sub-1% range. Which isn't nearly enough to cover those services.