Hacker News new | ask | show | jobs
by impassionedrule 2022 days ago
We should definitely not continue Apple's approach of soldering every damn component, even if it comes at the cost of performance
5 comments

> even if it comes at the cost of performance

Why? What's the purpose of artificially limiting performance when one doesn't need the upgradability?

I've, personally, never upgraded the RAM on any system I've built or carried it to a new motherboard with a new socket. I'm absolutely the target audience for this. I would love this increased performance, as long as it wasn't some surprise. Having the extra plastic on the motherboard is literally e-waste for me. Don't touch my PCI-e slots though.

Used to be I'd upgrade my MBP memory and hard drive to eek out one more year between upgrades. The drive could always come back and be reused as a portable drive, and the best memory for an old machine typically was cheap enough by then that it wasn't that big of a deal.
The best present is receiving something you never knew you needed until you get it, so I love giving RAM (and SSD) for birthdays! That you can keep the same computer but that it simply becomes faster is a nice surprise for many.
Components have flaws, or they break down over time, and soldering components hampers repair and reuse.
I suggest you look up "integrated circuits" and "system on a chip", which is where all of our performance/power improvements have come from. You're in for a shock when it comes to repairability!
Not sure why you're being downvoted, it's completely true! If the SSD in my computer dies, I can just buy another one for cheap (500GB for what, 80 dollars?).

If the SSD in my Macbook/Mac Mini dies, either I can buy a new motherboard, or more likely, a new device. It is not economical nor ecological.

Also, paying 200 dollars for additional 256GB of storage? WTF.

Dunno, increasingly with machine learning, more cores, GPUs, etc the bottleneck is the memory system. How much are you willing to pay for a dimm slot?

Personally I'd rather have half the latency, more bandwidth, and 4x the memory channels instead of being able to expand ram mid life.

However I would want the option to buy 16, 32, and 64GB up front, unlike the current M1 systems that are 8 or 16GB.

Then, make desktops/laptops with 4 or 8 channels. We'd need more dimms, of a smaller size.
Only if you use dimms. If you use the LPDDR4x-4266 each chip has 2 channels x 16 bits. So the M1 has 4 chips and a total of eight 16 bit wide channels.
Does the 8GB variant have all 8 channels or just 4?
My guess is it's the same and using the half density chip in the same family, but I'm just guessing.
Those extra memory will cost you an arm and a leg.
My understanding is that the LPDDR4x chips cost less per GB than the random chips you find in the common dimms. There's also costs (board space, part cost, motherboard layers, and layout complexity) for dimm slots.

Sure manufacturers might try to charge significantly more than market price for on the motherboard RAM, but it's an opportunity to increase their profit margin and ASP. Random 2x16GB dimms on newegg cost $150 per 32GB. Apparently LPDDR are easier to route to, require less power, and cost less for the same amount of ram. I'd happy pay $500 for a motherboard with 64GB of LPDDR4x-4266. Seems like Asus, Gigabyte, Tyan, Supermicro and friends would MUCH rather sell a $500 motherboard with ram than a $150 motherboard without.

Normal rate ( Not Contract Price ) for LPDDR4 / LPDDR4X and LPDDR5 is roughly double the cost of DRAM per GB. Depending on Channels and package, the one used in M1 is likely even more expensive as they fit 4 channel per chip. DIMM and Board Space adds very little to the Total BOM.
Ah, I had heard differently, for the same clock rate?

In any case the apple parts are from what I can tell are:

https://www.skhynix.com/products.do?lang=eng&ct1=36&ct2=40&c...

In particular this one:

https://www.skhynix.com/products.view.do?vseq=2271&cseq=77

If you don’t want it, just don’t buy it, but please don’t tell other people what they should or should not like or need.
Apple's (and everyone elses') anti-repair stance (both in terms of design and in policy) is harming the environment and generating tons of e-waste. Whats wrong with expressing a view that helps the planet?
Because it’s just virtue signalling, not actual environmentalism. What matters environmentally is aggregate device lifetime, so you get the most use out of the materials. Apple devices use a minimum of materials and have industry leading usable lifetimes. They are also designed to be highly recyclable.

Greenpeace rated Apple the number 1 most environmentally friendly of the big technology companies.

https://www.techrepublic.com/article/the-5-greenest-tech-com...

  Apple devices use a minimum of materials and have industry leading usable lifetimes.
Their phones have far longer lifetimes for sure, their laptops? I would like to see evidence of that. Outside of the mostly cheaply made laptops, most laptop/desktop computers can have very long secondary lives. Linux/Windows can run one some very old (multiple decades) machines.
> Because it’s just virtue signalling

Not buying a new MBP and throwing the old one to children in third world countries qualify as "virtue signaling" now ?

Promoting reuse and repair is environmentalism. Preventing repair (as Apple does) generates more e-waste. There really is no way around that fact.

>What matters environmentally is aggregate device lifetime, so you get the most use out of the materials. Apple devices use a minimum of materials and have industry leading usable lifetimes. They are also designed to be highly recyclable.

Reuse and repair is FAR superior to recycle - which actually wastes a lot of energy, in addition to generating e-waste for the parts which are not recycled.

>Greenpeace rated Apple the number 1 most environmentally friendly of the big technology companies.

What good does it do? They are still harming the environment.

> Preventing repair (as Apple does) generates more e-waste. There really is no way around that fact.

There are plenty of ways around that fact.

Preventing repair while changing nothing else generates more e-waste. But that's not what Apple does.

If you prevent repair in order to also do any or all of the following things at the same time enough, the result is less e-waste than if you didn't prevent repair:

- Use less environmentally harmful materials (e.g. on-board sockets, larger PCBs etc)

- Make the device last longer before it needs repair (reliability, longevity)

- Make the device easier to recycle

> Reuse and repair is FAR superior to recycle

It's a good goal, but it's only superior for sure if everything else is able to be kept the same to make it possible.

Some things really are better for the environment melted down and ground down and then rebuilt from scratch. I'm guessing big old servers running 24x7 are in this category: Recycling the materials into new computers takes a lot of energy, but just running the old server takes a huge amount of energy over its life compared with the newer, faster, more efficient ones you could make from the same materials. I would be surprised if not recycling was less harmful than recycling.

> What good does it do? They are still harming the environment.

When saying Apple should change they way they manufacture to be more like other manufacturers for environmental benefit, Apple being rated number 1 tells you that the advice is probably incorrect, as following it would probably cause more environmental harm not less.

>- Make the device last longer before it needs repair (reliability, longevity)

If Apple makes devices that last so long, then how come Apple's own extended warranty program generates billions of dollars of revenue? Note that this doesn't include third party repair shops. To me, this indicates a large industry dedicated to repairing Apple products - hardly a niche industry. To me, this indicates that a large amount of Apple devices need repair, something that Apple is hostile to.

Also while AppleCare is easy and convenient for the customer, Apple's "geniuses" do not do board-repair, they simply replace and throw away broken logic boards (which sometimes all they might need is a simple 10 cent capacitor). If that wasn't as bad, they actively prevent other businesses from performing component level repair by blocking access to spare parts.

> I'm guessing big old servers running 24x7 are in this category: Recycling the materials into new computers takes a lot of energy, but just running the old server takes a huge amount of energy over its life compared with the newer, faster, more efficient ones you could make from the same materials. I would be surprised if not recycling was less harmful than recycling.

If that was the case, then of course, we should recycle. Maybe we should have a case-by-case approach depending on specific products? I'm totally willing to go wherever the evidence leads us. As of now pretty much every single environmental organization promotes reuse over recycling for electronics.

>When saying Apple should change they way they manufacture to be more like other manufacturers for environmental benefit, Apple being rated number 1 tells you that the advice is probably incorrect,

I merely accepted the "number one" in good faith at face value. Digging further with a cursory Google search, things seem a lot more nuanced. That being said, I have no idea what "number one" even means without context.

https://www.fastcompany.com/40561811/greenpeace-to-apple-for...

> - Make the device last longer before it needs repair (reliability, longevity)

2016 MBP owners will appreciated the joke !

For a manufacturer on the whole it’s a negligible issue. It’s simply a fact that Apple devices have longer average lifetimes and lower overall environmental impact than any of the other manufacturers. Hence the Greenpeace rating. If you actually care about the environment, as you claim, the choice is clear.

What you are doing is picking a single marginal factor that can make a difference in rare cases, but is next to irrelevant in practice, and raising that above the total environmental impact of the whole range of devices. That’s just absurd.

> It’s simply a fact that Apple devices have longer average lifetimes

I've used the same desktop for the 8 to 6 years, upgrading with STANDARDIZED components over the years, and my laptop from that era still works. Heck, I've got a 18 years old thinpad still working fine.

In the mean time, two MBP died on me. Try again...

Apple's view uses less material over all. For the vast majority of the machines that A) don't fail and B) are never upgraded in any case, the Apple method of getting rid of sockets reduces the e-waste burden.
Yet it’s Apple’s devices that last the longest and have the highest resale values.
Hermes handbags also have high resale value. That tells us nothing. Apple's anti-repair approach absolutely harms the environment. Certainly they are not alone in this, many/most electronics these days are irreparable. But Apple is actively hostile to the repair industry, which makes them more deserving of criticism.
The repair industry in this case is hostile to the environment. They are incentivized to want computers to break so that they can sell repair services.

It turns out that soldering parts in place makes them less likely to break than a socket whose connections can oxidize or come loose.

The tiny number of devices that can’t be repaired because of soldered components, is dwarfed by the number of devices that never broke in the first place because of soldered components.

> It turns out that soldering parts in place makes them less likely

You've obvious never heard of MBP BGA chip solder ball cracking and rendering the whole device useless...

Funny, the only refurbished computer, phone & tablet chain in NL has a pure Apple offering.
Unfortunately, even intel’s white label laptop specs soldered RAM, so I expect the trend to continue in low/mid range PC laptops.

https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/19/21573577/intel-nuc-m15-l...

Maybe for some consumer devices we should try it? Clearly the results are excellent. Most people don't open up and modify their laptops.