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That's a particularly confusing example to choose, because matrix squaring produces the same result as array (element-wise) squaring: >>> np.array([[1, 0], [0, 1]])**2
array([[1, 0],
[0, 1]])
Here: >>> np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])**2
array([[ 1, 4],
[ 9, 16]])
>>> np.mat([[1, 2], [3, 4]])**2
matrix([[ 7, 10],
[15, 22]])
The real problem with the np.array("asdgh")**2
example is squaring doesn't make sense for character data.Matrix vs. array squaring has other issues too, as matrix squaring only works with square matrices: >>> np.mat([1, 2])**2
[...]
LinAlgError: Last 2 dimensions of the array must be square
>>> np.array([1, 2])**2
array([1, 4])
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