[lmm]

> I don't understand why is it better to have something wired up by annotations than explicitly writing java code.

The argument is that most of your services will be global-ish singletons, and so the details of which services are used from which other services are ceremony rather than business logic; if you've made a code change that means service A now calls service C instead of service B, you want the diff to be about the actual code change in A rather than the plumbing of where it's getting service C from. Since there are problems with language-level singletons (e.g. testability) you want to use plain objects passed to the constructor, but since 99.9% of the time the FooService is always going to be the FooServiceImpl, you don't want the trouble of explicitly wiring it all up yourself. I don't necessarily think Spring is worth it, but wiring by hand certainly does involve writing a lot of code that's more or less irrelevant to your actual business logic.

> At least tools (including IDE) can look for method calls, annotation strings not so much.

Actually one of the things that makes Spring almost tolerable is that IDEs generally do have integration with it, and so "find references" will work properly even for things that are reflectively instantiated by Spring.

(That only applies as long as your wiring is "static" though. With Spring Boot's conditional bean annotations all that goes out of the window and you have no hope of understanding where anything is coming from or where anything is used).

[a_imho]

I am not sold on the premise that plumbing code is bad or not business logic, being explicit is no trouble, it is part of the story. How is writing a factory method worse than writing Spring configurations? Personally I prefer to write Java to Spring DSL.

[lmm]

The point is you don't have to write the Spring configuration (except in the rare cases where you need to override with something specific). Just mark each class's constructor as @Autowired, make an AnnotationConfiguredApplicationContext passing the list of all your classes, and you don't have to manually keep track of which services need which other services - Spring takes care of instantiating everything in order and passing dependencies into the things that need them.