|
The history of warfare has gone back and forth between offense and defense being stronger. In the castle era, defense was stronger, which led to military and political strong points. But a castle can't project power very far, at best half a day's ride. Hence, strong barons, weak central governments. Better cannon changed that, and gave the attacker an advantage. Still better artillery and fortifications, plus heavy machine guns, gave the defender the advantage again, resulting in WWI, which was stalled with everyone in fixed positions for some time. Then came tanks, and offense started beating defense again. Arguably, guerilla warfare has given defense an edge again. It's a defense based on hiding and disappearing into the general population, but a defense nevertheless. |
Guerilla warfare has a different purpose than total war and it should not be compared. Guerilla warfare basically happened in the american revolution.