Correct. Although it’s possible on older handsets with 3.5 jack that the audio amplifier in the handset itself is possible to receive. I’m not sure about lightning.
But I very much doubt at the stated range. The EMC guys would be all over that.
It depends on how noisy the surroundings are. In an office block with potentially many other iPhones and sources of interference, probably not far at all. Out in a suburban or rural setting probably much further.