[laumars]

It’s inside a .rs file so I don’t see how it’s not unsafe in the Rust sense. Maybe when I drew parallels with the “unsafe” block wasn’t fair but safety isn’t just about memory safety. Any seasoned developer will tell you that writing safe software is a multi-paradigm problem.

The MVC point is that by having shell scripts separated out as their own .sh file means they draw attention to themselves when auditing code. Inlining shell scripts do not.

Writing your own shell script parser also introduces other surprises to new developers to your code base (eg what POSIX tokens are supported?).

I’ve seen all to often people trying to get clever because they don’t like a particular ugly but well understood standard and it usually results in more problems than it solves. Which is fine if it’s a personal pet project but such solutions don’t belong in production code.

[joshuamorton]

> It’s inside a .rs file so I don’t see how it’s not unsafe in the Rust sense. Maybe when I drew parallels with the “unsafe” block wasn’t fair but safety isn’t just about memory safety. Any seasoned developer will tell you that writing safe software is a multi-paradigm problem.

If I call a function that can result in an error condition, and I correctly handle the error condition, my code is not "unsafe".

So while yes, calling "rm -rf /" is dangerous, it is no more dangerous when done in rust than anywhere else, since you're just calling a subprocess, and the subprocess API is a safe API. There's nothing "unsafe" (in the rust sense, meaning type- or memory-unsafe) about doing so.

>The MVC point is that by having shell scripts separated out as their own .sh file means they draw attention to themselves when auditing code. Inlining shell scripts do not.

Yes, but if you have to shell out at some point, the difference between calling to myscript.sh that contains "foo --flag x" and directly shelling out to "foo --flag x" is practically nonexistant. And yes, there are cases when you need to shell out to another program, because otherwise you reduce yourself to needing to do everything in bash, or have bash be the entrypoint in some weird inversion of control scheme, and I'd much prefer to construct a single command invocation in bash than to parse a complex set of flags, for example.

Is this better than just using rust's builtin `std::process::Child`? Maybe not, but all of your concerns apply equally to using that.

[laumars]

> So while yes, calling "rm -rf /" is dangerous, it is no more dangerous when done in rust than anywhere else, since you're just calling a subprocess, and the subprocess API is a safe API. There's nothing "unsafe" (in the rust sense, meaning type- or memory-unsafe) about doing so.

The point is that code doesn't belong in Rust to begin with!

> Yes, but if you have to shell out at some point, the difference between calling to myscript.sh that contains "foo --flag x" and directly shelling out to "foo --flag x" is practically nonexistant.

No it isn't. Code auditing and vetting has been a thing for years. Say you have a CI pipeline that hooked into Shellcheck to validate your .sh files for errors, that same pipeline wouldn't vet any pseudo shell code inlined in Rust.

> Is this better than just using rust's builtin `std::process::Child`? Maybe not, but all of your concerns apply equally to using that.

Not all, only the concerns you've cherrypicked.

[joshuamorton]

> The point is that code doesn't belong in Rust to begin with!

I'll reiterate: it is often safer to embed short snippets of bash into other languages than to invert control and call out to other languages from bash. By calling out to bash, you do the majority of your work in better languages.

> No it isn't. Code auditing and vetting has been a thing for years. Say you have a CI pipeline that hooked into Shellcheck to validate your .sh files for errors, that same pipeline wouldn't vet any pseudo shell code inlined in Rust.

You're making a rather particular set of assumptions there.

> Not all, only the concerns you've cherrypicked.

The three you originally mentioned...

[laumars]

> I'll reiterate: it is often safer to embed short snippets of bash into other languages than to invert control and call out to other languages from bash. By calling out to bash, you do the majority of your work in better languages.

"It depends" is a better way of putting it. However the advantages of embedding Bash doesn't, in my opinion, make up for the problems it creates by obfuscating those calls. Putting Bash inside separate .sh files clearly draws attention to those calls.

It's the same reason Rust has the unsafe block - to draw developer attention to unsafe code. So what I'm talking about here is more idiomatic to Rust.

Not to mention this also creates potential surprises due to being a custom parser which could trip new developers on that code base. Smarter code creates fewer surprises, even if that sometimes means uglier code.

In short, if inlining a shell script in Rust seems like a good idea, then I'd suggest one would need to reinvestigate the original problem and possible solutions. There's bound to be a more predictable and maintainable solution out there, even if it is a little less interesting / fun / trendy.

> You're making a rather particular set of assumptions there.

Inlining code is often regarded as an anti-pattern. Separate out your concerns, separate out your languages. It helps with your IDE (eg syntax highlighting, code completion, etc), your code validation tools (eg Shellcheck), with humans understanding the code (path of least surprises), etc.

> The three you originally mentioned...

They weren't the original points I mentioned nor even the only points I've discussed since. They were only a breakdown of one of the points I had raised.

[kazinator]

I understand how that can go "bad". For instance, I worked with a really ugly connection manager written by Qualcomm. It was C++ code (object oriented with classes deriving from abstract bases and implementing virtual functions and all that).

At the bottom of the class hierarchy were methods that did their work with a hodge podge of system calls and invocations of external utilities like "ip" and "iptables" and whatever else.

The thing would react to netlink events in the kernel, paste together commands and pass them to system: not even using fork and exec to do it cleanly.

Just, eww.

[lpwq]

The subprocess API is without system calls? Otherwise it calls into heretic C code.

Of course Rust itself is not "safe" either:

https://rustsec.org/advisories/CVE-2018-1000810.html