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by croutonwagon 2142 days ago
Theres a few more types than that. But thats the gist of it.

"online" is generally a double conversion UPS.

These are generally the best for clean power to the electronics. Since its always supplied by the battery. Its also often one of the hardest on the battery.

Line-interactive are probably most common. They are pretty solid, but since there is a delay for the cutover, surges and really dirty spikes can make it through to the equipment. So say a lightning strike or REALLY bad surge on an overloaded generator can get through, whereas on a Double conversion it may just trip the fuse or breaker. Also running a whole home or standby generator on these line interactive can make them trip constantly since the generators often dont

A) run at 60Hz (ie: mine runs closer to 63Hz)

B) run with a pure sine wave

You can get inverter generators to help with this. But thats a cost too. And otherwise the solution is to "de-tune" the UPS sensitivity.

I de-tune this on mine. Its been fine, running on gennys during the rainy months for hours and every know and then...days at a time.

I have had to swap out power supplies more often..But even then, usually thats after like...5+ years of runtime.

1 comments

I was just pricing a UPS for home office use this week as we have frequent outages where I am but became a little stuck when I realized that to get a UPS that won't barf when my generators come online moments after an outage, I'd need a double-conversion UPS, which is $$$$. A little stuck for a reasonable home office option given this wrinkle.
I mean. Im using line interactive ones and have for 4-5 years.

I have to de-tune their sensitivity but they work.

But it does stress the CPU power supply caps a little more and shorten their life. But the caps on the board are fine, and havent had an equipment failure outside of a PSU...And ive run literal weeks on genny power.

But that stress is more due to Hz being at the threshold and artificial stepped sine wave i think. Voltage fluctuations when load kicks up certainly doesnt help.