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by jordigh 2157 days ago
A lot of people say this, but if I were to sit next to you and tell you what the notation means whenever you asked, would you instantly understand the concept? I don't think so. You still need to do work on your own with the concept before you can get to any understanding.

Say, you come across this symbol: ΞΆ(s)

And you asked me, what does it mean?

Oh, that's probably the Riemann zeta function (it could be other things, but that's probably its most famous meaning).

Would you be like, ah, now I understand it all!

I sincerely doubt just knowing the English words for the symbols (and all mathematical notation is just shorthand for English, or whatever other natural language; it can all be read out loud) would get you that much further along. I could give you one of several possible equivalent definitions, but you still wouldn't really know much of anything. I could start explaining some things about primes and how they relate to the Riemann zeta function, and you'd still be in the dark. I'd have to talk about the prime number theorem and estimates and complex analysis and a whole bunch of other things before the Riemann hypothesis even started making sense. In fact, people have written entire books just trying to explain in the most accessible way possible what that one symbol is:

https://www.wstein.org/rh/

I believe what's going on is that a lot of people who find notation to be the first stumbling block are trying to learn mathematics in isolation, without the benefit of a mathematical community to be able to talk to. You pick up a book, see a bunch of weird symbols, blame the notation, you put it down. But people who train for mathematics specifically rarely learn that way. Mathematics is a social activity, you talk to other people, you read the symbols out loud to each other on chalkboards or side-by-side as you scribble notes on paper or on a napkin. You talk to each other a lot, pronouncing the symbols as much as you write them down.

The notation is a very superficial obstacle. Notation is very incidental, malleable, almost irrelevant (or as mathematicians might say, non-canonical or not natural). If notation is your biggest obstacle, there's a lot more underneath that you probably don't have enough experience with.